A generation of homes needs renewal
Around 600,000 prefabricated houses were built in West Germany between 1970 and 1995. Owners must combine energy renovation, age-friendly conversion and pollutant assessment.
Older timber frames, mineral-wool insulation, asbestos roof panels and PCP or lindane treatments require a qualified survey before work begins.
Three renovation packages
Energy basics (€35,000–€65,000) cover roof insulation, windows and heating. Efficiency House 70 EE (€75,000–€120,000) adds facade insulation, heat-recovery ventilation and PV.
A full renovation with extension (€130,000–€180,000) includes an EH55 envelope, interiors, pollutants and accessibility and may combine KfW 261 and KfW 159.
Special checks for existing prefabricated houses
Test indoor air for PCP and lindane (€300–€600). Plan facade insulation as a vapour-open system and verify that emitters and insulation suit a heat pump.
Combining renovation with DIN 18040-2 accessibility costs around €15,000–€35,000 extra and may qualify for a KfW 159 loan up to €50,000.

